## Social Security Administration: A Comprehensive Overview The **Social Security Administration (SSA)** is a pivotal independent agency of the U.S. federal government, established in 1935 as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal. Initially known as the Social Security Board, it was renamed the Social Security Administration in 1946. The SSA is headquartered in Woodlawn, Maryland, and is responsible for administering several critical social insurance programs. ### Key Functions - **Social Insurance Programs**: The SSA oversees the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program, which provides retirement, disability, and survivor benefits. It also manages the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program for individuals with disabilities or who are aged, blind, or disabled[1][2]. - **Social Security Numbers**: The SSA issues Social Security numbers, essential for employment and access to government services[4]. ### History and Achievements - **Establishment**: Founded during the Great Depression to provide financial security for the elderly and vulnerable populations[2]. - **Expansion**: Over the years, the SSA has expanded its services, including the introduction of Disability Insurance in 1954 and the SSI program in 1972[2]. ### Current Status - **Scale and Impact**: The SSA is the largest government program in the U.S., supporting over 68 million people monthly[3][6]. - **Operational Reach**: It operates through 1,200 field offices, a website, and a national toll-free number, with a workforce of over 57,000 employees as of 2024[1][2]. ### Notable Aspects - **Funding and Challenges**: The SSA faces long-term funding challenges and operational backlogs, despite its critical role in reducing poverty[6]. - **Modernization**: The agency is modernizing its services with online tools and improved customer service to meet evolving public needs[6]. The SSA plays a vital role in